| Product Name | Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Goat pAb |
|---|---|
| Antibody Type | Primary Antibodies |
| Immunogen | Recombinant Human Gpx4 |
| Modification | Unmodified |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
|---|---|
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host Species | Goat |
| Tested Applications | WBIHCIF-PICC/IF |
| WB:1:500-1:1000 IHC:1:100-1:500 IF-P:1:100-1:500 ICC/IF:1:100-1:300 |
|
| Species Reactivity | HumanMouseRat |
| Concentration | 1mg/ml |
| Purification | Affinity Purified |
| Gene Symbol | GPX4 |
|---|---|
| Gene Synonyms | MCSP SMDS GPx-4 PHGPx snGPx GSHPx-4 snPHGPx |
| Gene Full Name | glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| Gene Summary | The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides and lipid hydroperoxides, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Several isozymes of this gene family exist in vertebrates, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. This isozyme has a high preference for lipid hydroperoxides and protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. It is also required for normal sperm development; thus, it has been identified as a 'moonlighting' protein because of its ability to serve dual functions as a peroxidase, as well as a structural protein in mature spermatozoa. Mutations in this gene are associated with Sedaghatian type of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMDS). This isozyme is also a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Transcript variants resulting from alternative splicing or use of alternate promoters have been described to encode isoforms with different subcellular localization. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2018] |
| Molecular Weight(MW) | 22 kDa(Observed band size: kDa) |
| Function | Glutathione peroxidase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxide, and lipid peroxides by reduced glutathione and functions in the protection of cells against oxidative damage. Human plasma glutathione peroxidase has been shown to be a selenium-containing enzyme and the UGA codon is translated into a selenocysteine. Through alternative splicing and transcription initiation, rat produces proteins that localize to the nucleus, mitochondrion, and cytoplasm. In humans, experimental evidence for alternative splicing exists; alternative transcription initiation and the cleavage sites of the mitochondrial and nuclear transit peptides need to be experimentally verified. |
| Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm,Mitochondrion |
| Application Notes | WB:1:500-1:1000 IHC:1:100-1:500 IF-P:1:100-1:500 ICC/IF:1:100-1:300 |
|---|
| Form | Liquid |
|---|---|
| Storage Instructions | Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. |
| Storage Buffer | Liquid in PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.08%BSA |
