This gene encodes the basic form of complement factor 4,
part of the classical activation pathway. The protein is expressed
as a single chain precursor which is proteolytically cleaved into a
trimer of alpha, beta, and gamma chains prior to secretion. The
trimer provides a surface for interaction between the
antigen-antibody complex and other complement components. The alpha
chain may be cleaved to release C4 anaphylatoxin, a mediator of
local inflammation. Deficiency of this protein is associated with
systemic lupus erythematosus. This gene localizes to the major
histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6.
Varying haplotypes of this gene cluster exist, such that
individuals may have 1, 2, or 3 copies of this gene. In addition,
this gene exists as a long form and a short form due to the
presence or absence of a 6.4 kb endogenous HERV-K retrovirus in
intron 9.1) Bailey, S.D., et al. Diabetes Care 33(10):2250-2253(2010)
Immunogen
This C4B antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 655-684 amino acids from the Central region of human C4B.
Western Blot at 1:2000 dilution + HepG2 whole cell lysate Lysates/proteins at 20 ug per lane.
Application Notes
For WB starting dilution is: 1:2000
Additional Information
Form
Liquid
Storage Instructions
Store at 4˚C for three months and -20˚C, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.