IHC
Phospho-IRF5 (Ser437) Antibody at 1/100 staining Rat thymus tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the primary antibody at 4°C overnight. An HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.
ICC/IF
Phospho-IRF5 (Ser437) Antibody staining Hela cells(4h of LPS treatment) by IF/ICC. The samples were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100,then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25°C. Samples were then incubated with primary Ab(1:200) and mouse anti-beta tubulin Ab(1:200) for 1 hour at 37°C. An AlexaFluor594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG(H+L) Ab(Red) and an AlexaFluor488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG(H+L) Ab(Green) were used as the secondary antibody. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI(blue).
Elisa
peptide-ELISA analysis of Phospho-IRF5 (Ser437) Antibody. showing specificity to antigen peptide. Peptides concentration: 1ug/ml.
P-peptide: phospho-peptide. N-peptide: non-phospho-peptide.
WB
FIGURE 4 Cytoplasmic mtDNA markedly activated STING signalling. BMDCs were treated with mtDNA (10 μg/ml), or transfected with vehicle or mtDNA (10 μg/ml) for 24 h, then were harvested for western blot and qPCR. (A) Representative blots and relative quantification protein levels of STING pathway (n = 3). (B) qPCR quantitation of IFN‐β (n = 7). (C) Representative images of nuclear translocation of IRF3 in BMDC treated as indicated. Scale bar: 5 μm. (D) Representative blots and relative quantification protein levels of TLR9 pathway (n = 3). (E) qPCR quantitation of TNF‐α, IL‐6 and VCAM‐1 (n = 6–7). (F) Representative blots and relative quantification protein levels of NLRP3 pathway (n = 3). (G) qPCR quantitation of IL‐1β, IL‐18 (n = 7). Data are shown as the mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. BMDC, bone marrow derived dendritic cell; IFN, interferon; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; mtDNA (T), mtDNA transfection; Veh (T), vehicle transfection.