The PIWI family is an evolutionarily conserved gene family that plays an essential role in stem cell self-renewal, gametogenesis, and RNA interference in diverse organisms (1-4). In the Drosophila ovary, PIWI is required for the asymmetric division of Germ-line stem cells (GSCs) to produce and maintain a daughter GSC, but is not essential for the further differentiation of the committed daughter cell (3). PIWI is a highly basic nucleoplasmic protein present in both somatic and germline cells, with the highly conserved C-terminal region essential for its function (3,5). Removing PIWI protein from single germline stem cells significantly decreases the rate of their division, suggesting that PIWI has a second role as a cell-autonomous promoter of germline stem cell division (5). Consistent with its dual function, over-expression of PIWI in somatic cells causes an increase both in the number of germline stem cells and the rate of their division (5). Thus, PIWI is a key regulator of stem cell division; its somatic expression modulates the number of germline stem cells and the rate of their division, while its germline expression also contributes to promoting stem cell division in a cell-autonomous manner (5).
Key Feature
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Host Species
Rabbit
Tested Applications
WBIPIFELISA
recommended for detection of PIWI of Drosophila origin by WB, IP, IF and ELISA
Species Reactivity
HumanMouseRat
Concentration
1mg/ml
Purification
Affinity purified
Target Information
Alternative Names
epitope corresponding to amino acids 1-190 mapping at the N-terminus of PIWI of Drosophila melanogaster origin
Tissue Specificity
epitope corresponding to amino acids 1-190 mapping at the N-terminus of PIWI of Drosophila melanogaster origin
Application
Application
Western blot analysis of PIWI expression in Schneider's Drosophila line 2 whole cell lysate.
Application Notes
recommended for detection of PIWI of Drosophila origin by WB, IP, IF and ELISA
Additional Information
Form
Liquid
Storage Instructions
For short-term storage, store at 4° C. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20ºC or below. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.