PLAC4 (placenta-specific 4), also known as D21S418E, is a 150 amino acid protein that is expressed in maternal plasma by placental syncytiotrophoblast and choriocarcinoma cells. PLAC4 is fetal derived, therefore it is specifically expressed during pregnancy and clears from maternal plasma within 24 hours after delivery. The PLAC4 gene is located on chromosome 21 and has four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in its transcribed regions. This allows for PLAC4 to be a target gene in the noninvasive prenatal detection of trisomy 21 by allelic ratio analysis of placental expressed mRNA transcripts in maternal plasma. In a heterozygous fetus, both alleles of an SNP should be represented equally. An imbalance in allele frequency, giving a 2:1 ratio, suggests an additional copy of chromosome 21 and thus detection of trisomy 21. In addition, PLAC4 may be a useful target in the prenatal detection of Down syndrome.
Key Feature
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Host Species
Rabbit
Tested Applications
WBIPIFELISA
recommended for detection of PLAC4 of human origin by WB, IP, IF and ELISA
Species Reactivity
HumanMouseRat
Concentration
1mg/ml
Purification
Affinity purified
Target Information
Alternative Names
epitope mapping within an internal region of PLAC4 of human origin
Tissue Specificity
epitope mapping within an internal region of PLAC4 of human origin