Application
Western blot analysis of HLA-DPB1 (arrow) using rabbit polyclonal HLA-DPB1 Antibody (Center) . 293 cell lysates (2 ug/lane) either nontransfected (Lane 1) or transiently transfected (Lane 2) with the HLA-DPB1 gene.Application
HLA-DPB1 Antibody (Center) immunohistochemistry analysis in formalin fixed and paraffin embedded human tonsil tissue followed by peroxidase conjugation of the secondary antibody and DAB staining.This data demonstrates the use of HLA-DPB1 Antibody (Center) for immunohistochemistry. Clinical relevance has not been evaluated.| Product Name | HLA-DPB1 Antibody (Center) |
|---|---|
| Antibody Type | Primary Antibodies |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
|---|---|
| Isotype | Ig |
| Host Species | Rabbit |
| Tested Applications | WBIHC |
| WB:1:100~500 IHC |
|
| Species Reactivity | Human |
| Concentration | 1mg/ml |
| Gene Synonyms | HLA-DP1B |
|---|---|
| Alternative Names | HLA-DPB1 HLA-DP1B HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DP beta 1 chain HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DP(W4) beta chain MHC class II antigen DPB1 |
| Molecular Weight(MW) | 29159 Da |
| Function | Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading |
| Tissue Specificity | This HLA-DPB1 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 76-106 amino acids from the Central region of human HLA-DPB1. |
| Cellular Localization | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome membrane; Single- pass type I membrane protein. Lysosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=The MHC class II complex transits through a number of intracellular compartments in the endocytic pathway until it reaches the cell membrane for antigen presentation |
| Entrez Gene | 3115 |
|---|---|
| Nucleotide Accession | NP_002112.3 |
Application
Western blot analysis of HLA-DPB1 (arrow) using rabbit polyclonal HLA-DPB1 Antibody (Center) . 293 cell lysates (2 ug/lane) either nontransfected (Lane 1) or transiently transfected (Lane 2) with the HLA-DPB1 gene.
Application
HLA-DPB1 Antibody (Center) immunohistochemistry analysis in formalin fixed and paraffin embedded human tonsil tissue followed by peroxidase conjugation of the secondary antibody and DAB staining.This data demonstrates the use of HLA-DPB1 Antibody (Center) for immunohistochemistry. Clinical relevance has not been evaluated.| Application Notes | WB:1:100~500 IHC |
|---|
| Form | Liquid |
|---|---|
| Storage Instructions | For short-term storage, store at 4° C. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20ºC or below. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Storage Buffer | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
