GAP-43 is thought to have an important role in development and plasticity because it is expressed at high levels in neuronal growth cones during development and during axonal regeneration. There is also evidence from knockout animals that GAP-43 serves to amplify pathfinding signals from the growth cone. GAP-43 is thought to mediate at least some of these effects via interaction with actin. Importantly, phosphorylation at Ser41 by Protein Kinase C modulates the interaction of GAP-43 with actin.1) Hulo, S., Alberi, S., Laux, T., Muller, D., and Caroni, P., "A point mutant of GAP-43 induces enhanced short-term and long-term hippocampal plasticity," Eur. J. Neurosci., 15 (2002) 1976 - 1982.
Immunogen
GAP-43 (Ser41) polyclonal antibody was raised against a synthetic phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acids residues surrounding the phospho-Ser41 of rat GAP-43.
Modification
p-Ser41
Key Feature
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host Species
Rabbit
Tested Applications
WB
In some tissues the antibody also recognizes a higher molecular weight band that is also recognized by the Pan GAP-43 antibody and this band may be a GAP-43 aggregate or oligomer. Immunolabeling of the GAP-43 protein in Western blots of rat brain is blocked by the Ser41 phosphopeptide used as antigen but not by the corresponding non-phosphopeptide. Note: the GAP-43 protein migrates on SDS-PAGE as a 50 kDa band. The antibody is purified by sequential chromatography on phospho- and non-phosphopeptide affinity columns. Antibody dilutions and tissue load should be based on tissue type and expected phosphorylation state. Initial recommended range of dilutions: 1:500 to 1:2000. Applications include Dot blots (DB) and Western blots (WB). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) application has not yet been determined. Human, mouse and rat have 100% amino acid sequence identity with for the antigen used to raise the antibody. When internally tested under ideal conditions the working dilutions were 1:1000 for DB and WB.:
Western blot of rat cortex lysate showing phospho-specific immunolabeling of the ~50k GAP-43 protein phosphorylated at Ser41.
Application Notes
In some tissues the antibody also recognizes a higher molecular weight band that is also recognized by the Pan GAP-43 antibody and this band may be a GAP-43 aggregate or oligomer. Immunolabeling of the GAP-43 protein in Western blots of rat brain is blocked by the Ser41 phosphopeptide used as antigen but not by the corresponding non-phosphopeptide. Note: the GAP-43 protein migrates on SDS-PAGE as a 50 kDa band. The antibody is purified by sequential chromatography on phospho- and non-phosphopeptide affinity columns. Antibody dilutions and tissue load should be based on tissue type and expected phosphorylation state. Initial recommended range of dilutions: 1:500 to 1:2000. Applications include Dot blots (DB) and Western blots (WB). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) application has not yet been determined. Human, mouse and rat have 100% amino acid sequence identity with for the antigen used to raise the antibody. When internally tested under ideal conditions the working dilutions were 1:1000 for DB and WB.:
Additional Information
Form
Liquid
Storage Instructions
For long term storage -80˚C is recommended, but shorter term storage at -20˚C is also acceptable as aliquots may be taken without freeze/thawing due to the presence of 50% glycerol. Stock solutions are stable for a minimum of 1 year at -20˚C.
Storage Buffer
100 uL in 10 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 ug per mL BSA and 50% glycerol.