| Function |
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a member of the herpes virus group which includes
herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2; Varicella Zoster Virus, which causes
chicken pox; and Epstein Barr virus, which causes infectious mononucleosis.
These viruses remain dormant within the body over a long period. In humans,
CMV is known as HCMV or human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5). It resides in body
fluids, including urine, saliva, breast milk, blood, tears, semen and vaginal
fluids. CMV especially targets salivary glands and may also be devastating
or even fatal to fetuses. CMV infection can also be life threatening for patients
who are immunocompromised, such as individuals with HIV or organ trans
plant recipients. |