AP2S1, AP17, CLAPS2, AP-2 complex subunit sigma, Adapter-related protein complex 2 sigma subunit;Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit sigma;Sigma2-adaptin;Plasma membrane adaptor AP-2 17 kDa protein;HA2 17 kDa subunit;Clathrin assembly protein 2 small
Key Feature
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
EPR2696
Host Species
Rabbit
Tested Applications
WB
WB:1:1000~5000
Species Reactivity
Human
Concentration
1mg/ml
Target Information
Gene Synonyms
AP17 CLAPS2
Alternative Names
AP2S1 AP17 CLAPS2 AP-2 complex subunit sigma Adapter-related protein complex 2 sigma subunit Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit sigma Sigma2-adaptin Plasma membrane adaptor AP-2 17 kDa protein HA2 17 kDa subunit Clathrin assembly protein 2 small
Molecular Weight(MW)
17018 Da
Function
Component of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein Transport via Transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways. Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation. AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin- coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome. The clathrin lattice serves as a mechanical scaffold but is itself unable to bind directly to membrane components. Clathrin-associated adaptor protein (AP) complexes which can bind directly to both the clathrin lattice and to the lipid and protein components of membranes are considered to be the major clathrin adaptors contributing the CCV formation. AP-2 also serves as a cargo receptor to selectively sort the membrane proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis. AP-2 seems to play a role in the recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes from the presynaptic surface. AP-2 recognizes Y-X-X-[FILMV] (Y-X-X-Phi) and [ED]-X-X-X-L-[LI] endocytosis signal motifs within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. AP-2 may also play a role in maintaining normal post-endocytic trafficking through the ARF6-regulated, non-clathrin pathway. The AP-2 alpha and AP-2 sigma subunits are thought to contribute to the recognition of the [ED]-X-X-X-L-[LI] motif (By similarity)
Tissue Specificity
A synthetic peptide corresponding to residues in human AP2S1 was used as an immunogen.
Cellular Localization
Cell membrane. Membrane, coated pit; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Note=AP-2 appears to be excluded from internalizing CCVs and to disengage from sites of endocytosis seconds before internalization of the nascent CCV (By similarity)