Mouse monoclonal [MEM-57] to CD3T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) involves the cytoplasmic tails of the CD3 subunits: CD3 gamma, CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta. These CD3 subunits are structurally related members of the immunoglobulins super family encoded by closely linked genes on human chromosome 11. The CD3 components have long cytoplasmic tails that associate with cytoplasmic signal transduction molecules. This association is mediated at least in part by a double tyrosine based motif present in a single copy in the CD3 subunits. CD3 may play a role in TCR induced growth arrest, cell survival and proliferation. The CD3 antigen is present on 68-82% of normal peripheral blood lymphocytes, 65-85% of thymocytes and Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. It is never expressed on B or NK cells. Decreased percentages of T lymphocytes may be observed in some autoimmune diseases.
Immunogen
Human thymocytes and T lymphocytes
Key Feature
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
IgG2a
Clone Number
MEM-57
Host Species
Mouse
Tested Applications
FACSIP
For FACS: Use at a concentration of 2-5ug/ml. Positive control: Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes, Jurkat human leukemia T cell line. For FuncS: Use at an assay dependant dilution. Activates T cells in vitro. GTX28090 has a strong mitogenic effect on peripheral T lymphocytes. IP: Use at an assay dependant concentration. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.:
Species Reactivity
Human
Concentration
1mg/ml (Please refer to the vial label for the specific concentration)
This antibody reacts with epsilon-gamma and epsilon-delta dimers of human CD3 complex, a part of a bigger multisubunit complex of the T cell receptor for antigen (CD3/TCR) expressed on peripheral blood T lymphocytes and mature thymocytes. It reacts more strongly with blood gamma-delta T lymphocytes than with alpha-beta T lymphocytes.
Cellular Localization
Type I membrane protein.
Application
Application
Surface staining of human peripheral blood cells with anti-human CD3 (MEM-57) FITC . Cells in the lymphocyte gate were used for analysis.
Application Notes
For FACS: Use at a concentration of 2-5ug/ml. Positive control: Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes, Jurkat human leukemia T cell line. For FuncS: Use at an assay dependant dilution. Activates T cells in vitro. GTX28090 has a strong mitogenic effect on peripheral T lymphocytes. IP: Use at an assay dependant concentration. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.:
Additional Information
Form
Liquid
Storage Instructions
Keep as concentrated solution. Store at 4ºC short term. For extended storage aliquot and store at -20ºC or below. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.