WB
Western blot analysis using GAD1 antibody against PC-3(1), THp-1(2), 3T3-L1 (3), A431(4) cell lysate.12% SDS-PAGE gel.Sample loading: 20μg /lane. Transfer the proteins onto a PVDF membrane (OM790003), and block it with TBST (OM750016) plus skimmed milk powder(OM750084) for one hour. Dilute the primary antibody with the antibody diluent (OM750012) at a ratio of 1:1000, and incubate it overnight at 4°C. Wash the membrane three times with TBST (OM750016), 5 minutes each time. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:20000 and incubate for one hour. Wash the membrane three times with TBST (OM750016) again, 5 minutes each time. Use ECL (OM625701) for luminescence.staining time: 60S.IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human stomach cancer tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.ICC/IF
Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using GAD1 antibody (green). Blue: DAPI fluorescent DNA dye. Red: Actin filaments have been labeled with Omnimabs® 594-Phalloidin.Cells are fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 20 minutes. Then, they are permeabilized with a PBS (OM750003) solution containing 0.1% Triton X-100(OM750021) at room temperature for 15 minutes. Subsequently, the cells are blocked with 10% non - immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 1 hour.The cells are incubated overnight at 4°C with the primary antibody diluted 1:100 in PBS. The secondary antibody, Omnimabs® 488 Goat Ant-Rabbit IgG(H&L) (Green,OM643486), is diluted at a ratio of 1:400 and incubated with the cells for 1 hour.Nuclear DNA is labeled with DAPI (Blue,OM643160). F-actin is stained with Omnimabs® 594-Phalloidin (Red,OM750007) diluted 1:100 for 30 minutes.IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human bladder cancer tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human lung cancer tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human metastasis tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human lung cancer tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.ELISA
Coat the plate with immunizing antigen.Blue line： Immune serum; Orange line: Pre-immune serum.| Product Name | Anti-GAD1 antibody,pbs only |
|---|---|
| Antibody Type | Primary Antibodies |
| Immunogen | Polypeptide |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
|---|---|
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host Species | Rabbit |
| Tested Applications | ELISAICC/IFIHCWB |
| WB:1:1000-1:2000 IHC:1:200-1:2000 ICC/IF:1:100-1:500 |
|
| Species Reactivity | HumanMouseRat |
| Concentration | 1mg/ml |
| Purification | Protein A |
| Gene Symbol | GAD1 |
|---|---|
| Gene Synonyms | CPSQ1 DEE89 EP10 GAD Gad-1 GAD-67 GAD67 SCP |
| Gene Full Name | glutamate decarboxylase 1 |
| Gene Summary | This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantigen and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Deficiency in this enzyme has been shown to lead to pyridoxine dependency with seizures. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two products, the predominant 67-kD form and a less-frequent 25-kD form. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] |
| Alternative Names | 67 kD isoform 67 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase FLJ45882 GAD GAD 1 GAD 67 GAD-67 GAD67 short splice variant gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthesis enzyme glutamate decarboxylase 1 glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain 67kDa) isoform GAD1_1 glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain 67kDa) isoform GAD1_2 glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain 67kDa) isoform GAD1_3 Glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain) glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain 67kDa) glutamate decarboxylase 1 variant GAD67NT glutamate decarboxylase 67 kDa isoform glutamic acid decarboxylase glutamic acid decarboxylase 1 OTTHUMP00000041055 |
| Molecular Weight(MW) | 67 KDa |
| Cellular Localization | plasma membrane |
| SwissProt ID | Q99259 |
|---|
WB
Western blot analysis using GAD1 antibody against PC-3(1), THp-1(2), 3T3-L1 (3), A431(4) cell lysate.12% SDS-PAGE gel.Sample loading: 20μg /lane. Transfer the proteins onto a PVDF membrane (OM790003), and block it with TBST (OM750016) plus skimmed milk powder(OM750084) for one hour. Dilute the primary antibody with the antibody diluent (OM750012) at a ratio of 1:1000, and incubate it overnight at 4°C. Wash the membrane three times with TBST (OM750016), 5 minutes each time. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:20000 and incubate for one hour. Wash the membrane three times with TBST (OM750016) again, 5 minutes each time. Use ECL (OM625701) for luminescence.staining time: 60S.
IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human stomach cancer tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.
ICC/IF
Immunofluorescence analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using GAD1 antibody (green). Blue: DAPI fluorescent DNA dye. Red: Actin filaments have been labeled with Omnimabs® 594-Phalloidin.Cells are fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 20 minutes. Then, they are permeabilized with a PBS (OM750003) solution containing 0.1% Triton X-100(OM750021) at room temperature for 15 minutes. Subsequently, the cells are blocked with 10% non - immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 1 hour.The cells are incubated overnight at 4°C with the primary antibody diluted 1:100 in PBS. The secondary antibody, Omnimabs® 488 Goat Ant-Rabbit IgG(H&L) (Green,OM643486), is diluted at a ratio of 1:400 and incubated with the cells for 1 hour.Nuclear DNA is labeled with DAPI (Blue,OM643160). F-actin is stained with Omnimabs® 594-Phalloidin (Red,OM750007) diluted 1:100 for 30 minutes.
IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human bladder cancer tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.
IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.
IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human kidney tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.
IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human lung cancer tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.
IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human metastasis tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.
IHC
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human lung cancer tissues using GAD1 antibody with DAB staining.Pre-treat the sections with heat-mediated antigen retrieval using sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) (OM750020) for 2 minutes. Wash the sections with ddH₂O and PBS (OM750003). Block the tissue with 10% non-immune goat serum(OM760028) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Incubate the tissue with the primary antibody diluted at a ratio of 1:1500 at 4°C overnight. At room temperature, dilute the secondary antibody, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H&L)-HRP (OM643487), at a ratio of 1:200 and incubate for one hour. Use DAB(OM760029)as the chromogenic agent. Counterstain the tissue with hematoxylin, and mount the tissue sections with neutral gum.
ELISA
Coat the plate with immunizing antigen.Blue line： Immune serum; Orange line: Pre-immune serum.| Application Notes | WB:1:1000-1:2000 IHC:1:200-1:2000 ICC/IF:1:100-1:500 |
|---|
| Form | Liquid |
|---|---|
| Storage Instructions | Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. |
| Storage Buffer | PBS ONLY |
